A report lists 237 cyberattacks linked to the conflict, including 72 that occurred during the twelve-day escalation involving Iran.

At the end of November 2025, the Center for Security Studies at ETH Zurich published a report documenting 237 cyberattacks against space-related infrastructure connected to the Israel–Palestine conflict, between January 2023 and July 2025. Among them, 72 occurred during the twelve days of escalation with Iran in June 2025. Almost all hacktivist groups behind these incidents are pro-Palestinian or pro-Iranian.

In total, the cyberattacks targeted 77 entities. The three most frequently targeted victims are Israeli: Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Elbit Systems, and the Israeli Space Agency. Some attacks also affected international organizations, such as NASA. According to the report, the majority of these offensives targeted the entities’ military equipment rather than their space-related activities.

More than 70% of the attacks were DDoS operations, with the remainder consisting mainly of malicious intrusions exposing data. The Center for Security Studies concludes that cyberoffensives against the space sector have now become “permanent components” of modern warfare.

Le Center for Security Studies de l’ETH Zurich a publié, fin novembre 2025, un rapport recensant 237 cyberattaques contre des infrastructures spatiales en lien avec le conflit Israël-Palestine, entre janvier 2023 et juillet 2025. Parmi elles, 72 sont survenues durant les douze jours d’escalade avec l’Iran, en juin 2025. La quasi-totalité des groupes hacktivistes à l’origine de ces incidents est pro-palestinienne ou pro-iranienne.

En tout, les cyberattaques ont visé 77 entités. Les trois victimes les plus ciblées sont israéliennes : Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Elbit Systems et l’Agence spatiale israélienne. Certaines offensives ont aussi touché des organisations internationales, comme la NASA. Selon le rapport, la majorité visait ces entités pour leurs équipements militaires, plutôt que pour leurs activités spatiales.

Plus de 70 % étaient des attaques DDoS, le reste consistant principalement en intrusions malveillantes avec exposition de données. Le Center for Security Studies conclut que les cyberoffensives contre le secteur spatial constituent désormais des « composantes permanentes » des guerres modernes.

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